The main purpose of the Color Reduction tool is to maximize the contrast in the color channels of an image. This can improve the input for color segmentation tools as well as the results of color to grayscale conversions. We implemented two different algorithms in order to determine color space transformations that optimize the contrast: Principle Component Analysis (PCA) and Locality Preserving Projections (LPP).
Both methods can be applied to transform or reduce 2-4 input channels to 1-4 output channels, for a single image or a range of images. A secondary image input can be used to supply a weighting mask that determines the influence of each pixel during the color reduction algorithm. Afterwards, the output channels can be normalized and optionally, the color transformation can be encoded in a Fusion 3D LUT.
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